Uttarakhand Technical University
B.tech (first year)
B.tech (first year)
odd sem Examination
2009-10
sub :- Fundamental of Electronics
Engineering
time : 3hr]
Total marks :100
SECTION A
Q1:- Attempt any four of the following :
4x5=20
- What is Fermi Level? How this level is modified when we add
(a) P-type
(b) n-type impurity to the intrinsic semiconductor. - Calculate the barrier potential at room temperature for p-n junction is silicon, which is doped to a carrier density 1022 m-3 of on the p-side and 2222 m-3 on the n-side. The intrinsic carrier density for silicon is 1.4 × 1016 m-3.
- Explain the following:
(a) Transition capacitance
(b) Diffusion capacitance
(c) Diode resistance - Describe the bridge rectifier. How does it differ from F.W. rectifier using two diodes only. What do you understand by PIV?
- Calculate the ripple factor and conversion efficiency of half wave rectifier.
- A full wave rectifier delivers 50 W to a load of 200 ohm. If the ripple factor is 1%. Calculate AC ripple voltage across the load.
SECTION B
- Explain roll of base in npn transistor and its effect on emitter and base currents.
- Draw a positive and a negative clamper circuit and draw the input and output waveform.
- Differentiate between Avalanche and Zener breakdown mechanism. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the breakdown voltage in each case?
- For the voltage circuit in fig. determine the maximum and minimum Iz.
UTU Fig. 1 - In an n-p-n transistor (Si), α = 0.975, IE = 10 mA,
Calculate value of
(b) gm
(d) IB - Explain how MOSEFT can be used as a voltage variable resistor.
SECTION C
Q3:- Attempt any two of the following:
10x2=20
- Determine and plot the output voltage for the circuit shown in fig.
- What is the purpose of biasing the transistor? Explain various biasing arrangements used.
Assume all the diodes as ideal.
UTU Fig.2 - Explain the input and output characteristics of transistors in common emitter configuration.
SECTION D
Q4:- Attempt any two of the following:
10X2=20
- What is the difference between depletion and enhancement type MOSEFT in terms of construction, operation and characteristics.
- Design a JFET circuit with voltage divider biasing circuit (refer Fig.) with transistor parameter IDss = 100kΩ.
Design the circuit such the circuit such that DC drain current is ID = 5mA and dc drain to
source voltage is VDS = 5V.
UTU Fig.3 - Define the drain resistance, the transconductance and amplification factor of JFET. Explain what is pinch off JFET.
SECTION E
Q5:- Attempt any two of the following:
10X2=20
- (a) Realize an XOR gate using only NAND gates
(b) What is Demorgan's theorem?
(c) How many different functions may be realized with n variables?
(d) Convert (72)10 into hexadecimal number. - Explain the characteristics of ideal operation amplifier. How it can be used for realizing the adder circuit?
- Design an inverting a non-inverting amplifier using OPAMP.
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BEST OF LUCK!!
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