B.tech Examination papers dec 2014
sub - Switchgear and protection
Utu previous year question papers
uttarakhand technical university previous question papers
Time : 3 hrs
Q1: Attempt any four :
- Explain static relay and write its merits and demerits.
- Explain electromagnetic impedance relay.
- What are the various types of over current relays? Discuss their are of applications.
- Explain Directional Over-current relay?
- The current rating of a relay is 5A. PSM=2, TSM=0.3, CT ratio=400/5, fault current= 4000A. Determine the operating time of the relay. At TMS= 1, operating time various PSM are:
PSM= 2 4 5 8 10 20
operating time in seconds= 10 5 4 3 2.8 2.4
Q2: Attempt any four:
- Explain thermal relay and its advantages?
- Enlist the essential qualities of relay use in protection scheme?
- What do you understand by a zone of protection? Discuss various zones of protection for a modern power system.
- What is amplitude compactors and explain any one of it?
- Write short notes on attraction induction type relay?
- Derive an expression for torque produced by an induction relay.
Q3: Attempt any two parts:
- Describe percentage differential protection and under-grounded neutral system.
- Explain the Principle and construction of SF6 circuit breaker.
- Describe the protection employed against loss of excitation of an alternator.
Q4: Attempt any two:
- Discuss the time- graded over current protection for
a) Radial feeders
b) Parallel feeders - Describe the differential pilot wire method of protection of feeders.
- What is carrier current protection? For what voltage range is it used for the protection of transmission lines? What are its merits and demerits?
Q5: Attempt any two:
- Explain the terms: restriking voltage, recovery voltage and RRRV. Derive expression for restriking voltage and RRRV in terms of system voltage, inductance and capacitance.
- Write short note on testing of circuit breakers.
- What are the types of fault on transformers?
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